翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Petroleum engineering ・ Petroleum ether ・ Petroleum Exploration and Production Association of New Zealand ・ Petroleum exploration in Guyana ・ Petroleum exploration in the Arctic ・ Petroleum fiscal regime ・ Petroleum Geo-Services ・ Petroleum geochemistry ・ Petroleum geologist ・ Petroleum geology ・ Petroleum Geoscience ・ Petroleum Helicopters International ・ Petroleum hydroxide ・ Petroleum in the United States ・ Petroleum in Uruguay ・ Petroleum industry ・ Petroleum industry in Aberdeen ・ Petroleum industry in Azerbaijan ・ Petroleum industry in China ・ Petroleum industry in Colombia ・ Petroleum industry in Iran ・ Petroleum industry in Iraq ・ Petroleum industry in Kenya ・ Petroleum industry in Kuwait ・ Petroleum industry in Mexico ・ Petroleum industry in Niger ・ Petroleum industry in Nigeria ・ Petroleum industry in Ohio ・ Petroleum industry in Russia ・ Petroleum industry in the Republic of the Congo Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Petroleum industry ： ウィキペディア英語版 Petroleum industry The petroleum industry include the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transporting (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol). Petroleum (oil) is also the raw material for many chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics. The industry is usually divided into three major components: upstream, midstream and downstream. Midstream operations are usually included in the downstream category. Petroleum is vital to many industries, and is of importance to the maintenance of industrial civilization in its current configuration, and thus is a critical concern for many nations. Oil accounts for a large percentage of the world’s energy consumption, ranging from a low of 32% for Europe and Asia, to a high of 53% for the Middle East. Other geographic regions' consumption patterns are as follows: South and Central America (44%), Africa (41%), and North America (40%). The world consumes 30 billion barrels (4.8 km³) of oil per year, with developed nations being the largest consumers. The United States consumed 25% of the oil produced in 2007.〔"The World Factbook". Country Comparison - Oil Consumption. Found at https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2174rank.html〕 The production, distribution, refining, and retailing of petroleum taken as a whole represents the world's largest industry in terms of dollar value. Governments such as the United States government provide a heavy public subsidy to petroleum companies, with major tax breaks at virtually every stage of oil exploration and extraction, including the costs of oil field leases and drilling equipment.〔New York Times, 2010 July 3, "As Oil Industry Fights a Tax, It Reaps Subsidies," http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/04/business/04bptax.html?_r=1〕 ==History== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Petroleum industry」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.